United States Capitol

United States Capitol is the home of the legislative branch of the US Government that consist of the Senate and House of Representatives.

The Capitol has been burned, rebuilt, extended, and restored since its initial construction. In 1814, British forces invaded Washington, D.C., and set fire to many government buildings, including the Capitol. The building was significantly damaged, with the House of Representatives’ wing and the Library of Congress being destroyed.

An interesting aspect of this event is the legend surrounding the rescue of the famous portrait of George Washington. As British troops were approaching, First Lady Dolley Madison allegedly ordered the portrait to be saved, ensuring this valuable piece of American history was preserved. This portrait, painted by Gilbert Stuart, is still displayed in the White House today.

The rebuilding of the Capitol after the fire symbolized the nation’s resilience and determination. It was during the reconstruction that the iconic dome, which was much larger than the original, was added, completing the look that we recognize today.