World War II, FDR, and Eisenhower on the 2025 Civics Test

General Dwight D. Eisenhower speaking with U.S. Army paratroopers in combat gear on the eve of D-Day, June 1944

Four Recent American History questions on the 2025 Naturalization Civics Test sit close together: when the Great Depression started, who was president during the Great Depression and World War II, why the United States entered World War II, and what Dwight Eisenhower is famous for. Learn this cluster once and you cover Q104–Q107. The hero photo above shows General Eisenhower with U.S. paratroopers the evening before D-Day — the military role that appears in the accepted Eisenhower answers.

When did the Great Depression start?

When did the Great Depression start? Accepted answers:

The Great Crash (1929)
Stock market crash of 1929

Either wording is fine. A short, safe line many applicants use: The Great Crash (1929) or stock market crash of 1929.

Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?

Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II? Accepted answer:

(Franklin) Roosevelt

Say Franklin Roosevelt or Roosevelt. Officers are listening for that name — you do not need a full biography on test day.

Why did the United States enter World War II?

Why did the United States enter World War II? Accepted answers include:

(Bombing of) Pearl Harbor
Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor
To support the Allied Powers (England, France, and Russia)
To oppose the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan)

Any one is enough. The shortest pick many applicants use: Pearl Harbor or Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor.

Tip: say one clear accepted line — for example bombing of Pearl Harbor — not a long war lecture.

Dwight Eisenhower — name one thing he is famous for

Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one. Accepted answers include:

General during World War II
President at the end of (during) the Korean War
34th president of the United States
Signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (Created the Interstate System)

Any one is enough. Safe short picks tied to this photo and topic: general during World War II, or 34th president of the United States.

How this shows up on test day

Think in a short chain:

Great Depression started? → The Great Crash (1929) / stock market crash of 1929
President during the Depression and WWII? → Franklin Roosevelt
Why enter World War II? → Pearl Harbor / Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor / Allied or Axis wording
Eisenhower famous for? → general during World War II / 34th president / Korean War / Interstate Highway Act

That pattern covers Q104, Q105, Q106, and Q107. All sit in the Recent American History block next to Cold War and civil rights questions. Studying them together saves time because they share the same mid-20th-century story.

Nearby history worth linking

If you are drilling this Recent American History block, also review:

Martin Luther King Jr. and the civil rights movement — Q112–Q113 just after this cluster
Civil War, Lincoln, and Emancipation — earlier American History on the 1800s (Q91–Q96)
American symbols, flag, and anthem — Symbols and Holidays, including holidays that honor military service

Cold War tip: right after Eisenhower, Q108–Q111 ask about the United States’ main Cold War rival (Soviet Union / USSR / Russia) and concerns such as communism and nuclear war, plus why the U.S. entered Korea and Vietnam (to stop the spread of communism). Drill those next when this WWII cluster feels solid.

Your civics test has not changed

This is an evergreen study post, not a USCIS policy alert. Today’s USCIS newsroom items (including an EB-5 fee update) and earlier topics already covered on this site (I-485 form edition, public charge guidance, proposed N-400 fees, denaturalization referrals, neighborhood investigations) do not rewrite these answers. The 2025 Naturalization Civics Test is unchanged: a 128-question bank; up to 20 questions at the interview; 12 correct to pass, for Form N-400 filed on or after October 20, 2025. Dynamic officials (President, Vice President, Speaker, Chief Justice) still follow USCIS Check for Test Updates — they do not change Great Depression, World War II, or Eisenhower answers above.

Recent American History — Q104–Q107 in context
American History — the full history block
Free scored practice test — drill Pearl Harbor, Roosevelt, and Eisenhower until the answers feel automatic
Browse the full question list when you want one topic at a time

Tip: if the officer asks why the United States entered World War II, say Pearl Harbor or Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. If they ask what Dwight Eisenhower is famous for, say general during World War II or 34th president of the United States.

This post summarizes public USCIS civics materials for educational study. It is not legal advice.